Mateo Kovacic's double saw Croatia to impressive win in Turkey, while Belgium claimed a friendly win in Germany to increase the pressure on the Euro 2024 hosts.
An early goal by Dani Olmo and a late Joselu double gave Spain a 3-0 win over Norway in their first Euro 2024 qualifier as they began a new era under Luis de la Fuente.
Scotland's four-game unbeaten run ended with a 2-1 defeat in a friendly in Turkey, despite John McGinn's excellent solo effort.
European champions Italy endured a humiliating night in Monchengladbach, as they were thrashed 5-2 by Germany in the UEFA National League.
Germany were held to a 1-1 draw with Hungary and Memphis Depay missed a late penalty as Netherlands drew 2-2 with Poland.
Italy moved a point clear at the top of Group A3 after a 2-1 win over Hungary in their Nations League clash in Cesena.